Add Language Selection Widget to WordPress Sidebar Easily
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Explanation
To add a language switcher to your WordPress sidebar, you'll need to use a widget. This code snippet creates a custom widget that allows users to switch languages on your site.
Here's how it works:
- Register the Widget: The function
wp_dudecom_register_language_switcher_widget()
registers the widget with WordPress, making it available in the widget area of your admin dashboard. - Widget Class: The
WP_Dudecom_Language_Switcher_Widget
class defines the widget's behavior. It includes methods for displaying the widget on the front-end, creating a form in the admin area, and updating the widget settings. - Front-End Display: The
widget()
method checks if the Polylang plugin is active. If it is, it displays a dropdown menu for language selection usingpll_the_languages()
. If not, it prompts you to install Polylang. - Admin Form: The
form()
method provides a simple form to set the widget's title in the admin area. - Update Method: The
update()
method ensures that any changes to the widget's settings are saved securely. - Enqueue Styles: The function
wp_dudecom_enqueue_language_switcher_scripts()
loads any necessary styles for the language switcher, provided Polylang is active.
To use this widget, ensure the Polylang plugin is installed and activated. Then, you can add the "Language Switcher" widget to your sidebar through the WordPress Widgets screen.
Code
// Function to register a language switcher widget
function wp_dudecom_register_language_switcher_widget() {
register_widget('WP_Dudecom_Language_Switcher_Widget');
}
add_action('widgets_init', 'wp_dudecom_register_language_switcher_widget');
// Define the language switcher widget class
class WP_Dudecom_Language_Switcher_Widget extends WP_Widget {
// Constructor
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct(
'wp_dudecom_language_switcher_widget',
__('Language Switcher', 'text_domain'),
array('description' => __('A widget to switch languages', 'text_domain'))
);
}
// Front-end display of the widget
public function widget($args, $instance) {
echo $args['before_widget'];
if (!empty($instance['title'])) {
echo $args['before_title'] . apply_filters('widget_title', $instance['title']) . $args['after_title'];
}
// Display the language switcher
if (function_exists('pll_the_languages')) {
pll_the_languages(array('dropdown' => 1));
} else {
echo __('Please install and activate Polylang plugin.', 'text_domain');
}
echo $args['after_widget'];
}
// Back-end widget form
public function form($instance) {
$title = !empty($instance['title']) ? $instance['title'] : __('Languages', 'text_domain');
?>
<p>
<label for="<?php echo esc_attr($this->get_field_id('title')); ?>"><?php _e('Title:', 'text_domain'); ?></label>
<input class="widefat" id="<?php echo esc_attr($this->get_field_id('title')); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr($this->get_field_name('title')); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr($title); ?>">
</p>
<?php
}
// Sanitize widget form values as they are saved
public function update($new_instance, $old_instance) {
$instance = array();
$instance['title'] = (!empty($new_instance['title'])) ? sanitize_text_field($new_instance['title']) : '';
return $instance;
}
}
// Function to enqueue necessary scripts and styles
function wp_dudecom_enqueue_language_switcher_scripts() {
if (function_exists('pll_the_languages')) {
wp_enqueue_style('wp-dudecom-language-switcher-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/language-switcher.css');
}
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_dudecom_enqueue_language_switcher_scripts');
Instructions
File Location: Add the code to your theme's functions.php
file or a custom plugin file.
Prerequisites:
- Ensure the Polylang plugin is installed and activated.
Implementation Steps:
- Access Your WordPress Dashboard: Log in to your WordPress admin panel.
- Edit Functions File: Navigate to Appearance > Theme Editor. Select the
functions.php
file from the right-hand sidebar. - Add the Code: Copy and paste the provided code snippet into the
functions.php
file. Ensure you place it at the end of the file, but before the closing PHP tag if it exists. - Save Changes: Click the Update File button to save your changes.
- Navigate to Widgets: Go to Appearance > Widgets in your WordPress dashboard.
- Add the Language Switcher Widget: Locate the Language Switcher widget in the available widgets list. Drag and drop it into your desired sidebar area.
- Configure the Widget: Set the widget title if desired, then click Save.
- Verify on Front-End: Visit your website to ensure the language switcher appears in the sidebar and functions correctly.
If you need assistance with this implementation or require more advanced functionality, consider reaching out to wp-dude.com for expert help.